Goldenrod (car)
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''Goldenrod'' is an American streamliner
land speed racing Land speed racing is a form of motorsport. Land speed racing is best known for the efforts to break the absolute land speed record, but it is not limited to specialist vehicles. A record is defined as the speed over a course of fixed length, avera ...
car which held the wheel-driven land speed record from 1965 to 1991. It was owned by Bob "Butch" and
Bill Summers Bill Summers may refer to: * Bill Summers (car builder) (1935–2011), American car builder and longtime speed record holder * Bill Summers (musician) (born 1948), American jazz percussionist *Bill Summers (umpire) William Reed Summers (November ...
, of
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. Bob Summers drove the car to set the land speed record. The car is powered by four
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Chrysler Hemi engine The Chrysler Hemi engines, known by the trademark Hemi, are a series of American V8 gasoline engines built by Chrysler with overhead valve hemispherical combustion chambers. Three different types of Hemi engines have been built by Chrysler ...
s mounted inline and created a total output of . The car was originally built in Southern California by a team that included James Crosby. Before finding their final success, the two brothers contacted a fuel specialist and racing equipment pioneer and inventor named Tony Capanna, owner of Wilcap Co. (at that time in Torrance California). They were having trouble getting the speed they wanted with the 4 engines set in 2 rows side by side. Capanna suggested they put the engines in line and have it streamlined. In this configuration it was called ''Goldenrod''. Capanna advised them to get aerodynamic advice from a Lockheed engineer, Walter Korff. The Goldenrod configuration was refined during a wind tunnel test in the
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10-foot wind tunnel. The resulting drag coefficient of 0.1165, with a front area of 8.53 square feet, is one of the lowest ever achieved for a car. The brothers found success on November 12, 1965, when ''Goldenrod'' set the wheel-driven record (a class introduced due to the controversy over '' Spirit of America'') at over the flying mile, an
FIA FIA is the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (English: International Automobile Federation), the world's governing body for all forms of motor sport where four or more wheels are used. Fia or FIA may also refer to: People * Fia Backs ...
record which was held for 42 years 9 months and 14 days. It was unofficially broken in 1991 by Al Teague with his supercharged Hemi-powered ''Spirit of '76'', which went which was short of the one percent increase required for an official record which would have been at least 413.36977 mph. Later the ''Burklands' 411 Streamliner'' set the official new record at on 2008/09/26 (Class AI-I-11). ''Goldenrod'' was not supercharged, so it still held the class (AI-II-11) record until 21 September 2010, when Charles Nearburg in the '' Spirit of Rett'' increased this to 414.316 mph. The car went on tour for many years all across the U.S., then first ventured outside the country in 2000, when it was placed where the
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pitch is, in the
Goodwood Festival of Speed The Goodwood Festival of Speed is an annual motorsports festival featuring modern and historic motor racing vehicles taking part in a hill climb and other events, held in the grounds of Goodwood House, West Sussex, England, in late June or ...
with the other land speed record cars. The surviving Summers brother, Bill, attended (Bob died in 1992).
The Henry Ford The Henry Ford (also known as the Henry Ford Museum of American Innovation and Greenfield Village, and as the Edison Institute) is a history museum complex in the Detroit suburb of Dearborn, Michigan, United States. The museum collection contains ...
museum bought the car in 2002, restored her via a US government grant (
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), and had her on display as of September 2006. The restoration was performed by former Hot Rod Magazine editor John Baechtel of Landspeed Restorations and Mike Cook of Cook Motorsports, with grateful acknowledgment to the many contributors who supported the project. John Baechtel subsequently published a 300-page book about the Summers Brothers and the restoration of the Goldenrod entitled Goldenrod: The Resurrection of America's Speed King
See http://goldenrodbook.com
“It’s about time it went away,” Bill Summers told "LandSpeed" Louise Ann Noeth during an interview on the new record, “It’s been a long time to have that record - 44 years, 10 months and 12 days. My brother Butch and I did everything we could with that car and then sold it to the Henry Ford Museum." Speaking of Charles Nearburg finally breaking Bob Summers' record, Bill Summers said: "That he earburgachieved those speeds with only two-wheel drive and one naturally aspirated engine is a phenomenal achievement, but they had good course conditions and when conditions are good, cars go fast." Bill Summers died on 12 May 2011.


Notes


External links

{{Commons category, Goldenrod (automobile), Goldenrod
Summer Bros Page

Hot Rod Magazine feature



Baechtel Landspeed Restorations
*http://Goldenrodbook.com Wheel-driven land speed record cars Streamliner cars